Topic

#Basic Retirement Pension

The Basic Retirement Pension (BRP) is the cornerstone of Mauritius's social protection system — a universal state pension paid to all residents aged 60 and over regardless of employment history, savings, or other income. Currently received by over 200,000 Mauritians, the BRP provides a monthly income that for many pensioners represents their primary source of financial security in retirement. The pension is funded through the government budget and has been universal since independence, making it one of the most politically and socially significant institutions in the country. The government's proposal to introduce a means test that would make the BRP conditional on income has generated one of the most heated public policy debates in recent Mauritian history. Proponents argue it targets scarce resources more efficiently; opponents say it dismantles a universal right. MauritiusNews.com covers all BRP-related news — rate changes, eligibility updates, reform proposals, and parliamentary debates.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Who qualifies for the Basic Retirement Pension in Mauritius?

Currently, all Mauritian citizens and permanent residents aged 60 and over qualify for the Basic Retirement Pension (BRP), regardless of employment history, savings, or other income. Over 200,000 Mauritians receive the BRP. The government has proposed a means test that would change this, but it has not yet been legislated.

Is the Basic Retirement Pension means-tested?

No — as of 2025 the BRP remains universal. The government proposed introducing a means test to restrict eligibility to lower-income pensioners, but this reform has not been enacted following public opposition and calls for wider consultation.

How is the BRP funded?

The Basic Retirement Pension is funded directly from the Mauritius government budget rather than from individual contributions. This distinguishes it from the contributory National Pension Fund (NPF), which workers and employers pay into throughout their careers.