Rivière-Noire Banyan Owner Vows to Save Iconic Tree After Damage

One of Mauritius's most recognisable natural landmarks — a centuries-old banyan tree in Rivière-Noire (Black River), on the island's western coast — has been damaged, sparking public outrage and calls for official intervention. The owner of the private land on which the tree stands has now publicly committed to preserving whatever remains of the banyan. The pledge comes after the tree suffered damage that drew significant attention from environmental advocates and the general public. **Who is speaking out?** Prominent human rights and environmental lawyer Me Roshi Valayden has stepped into the controversy, publicly challenging Minister Bhagwan — who holds the environment portfolio in the Mauritian government — to take concrete action to protect the tree and prevent further harm. Valayden's intervention signals growing pressure on authorities to treat the incident not merely as a private property matter, but as a question of national environmental heritage. **Why does this banyan tree matter?** Banyan trees (Ficus benghalensis) are not native to Mauritius but have become deeply embedded in the island's landscape and culture. Large, ancient specimens are considered living monuments — their sprawling aerial roots and broad canopies making them gathering points for local communities for generations. The Rivière-Noire banyan, located in a scenic coastal village popular with tourists and locals alike, has long been regarded as one of the most impressive examples on the island. Its loss or significant damage would be considered irreversible. **What happens next?** Under Mauritian law, certain trees classified as heritage or protected specimens fall under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Agro-Industry or the Ministry of Environment. However, enforcement on private land can be legally complex. The owner's public commitment to preserve the remaining tree is a step toward resolution, but environmental campaigners are pressing the government to formalise protections — ensuring the pledge translates into enforceable action rather than remaining a goodwill gesture. Minister Bhagwan has not yet issued a formal public response to Valayden's challenge at the time of reporting. **What this means** For residents, tourists, and environmental advocates, this case highlights a recurring tension in Mauritius between private land rights and the preservation of natural heritage. If the government acts decisively, it could set a precedent for how iconic trees and natural landmarks are protected across the island — regardless of who owns the land they stand on. Source: Le Défi Media